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Health in Niger : ウィキペディア英語版
Health in Niger

Public Health in Niger suffers from a chronic lack of resources and a small number of health providers relative to population. Some medicines are in short supply or unavailable. There are government hospitals in Niamey (with three main hospitals in Niamey, including the ''National Hospital of Niamey'' and the ''Hôpital National De Lamordé''), Maradi, Tahoua, Zinder and other large cities, with smaller medical clinics in most towns.〔(REPUBLIC OF NIGER PRELIMINARY ATLAS OF POVERTY/VULNERABILITY. MAP 8: VILLAGES WITH CLINICS/HOSPITALS ). Prepared for The World Bank Technical Department, Africa Region. 6 March 2001.〕 Medical facilities are limited in both supplies and staff, with a small government healthcare system supplemented by private, charitable, religious, and Non-government organisation operated clinics and public health programs (such as Galmi Hospital near Birnin Konni and Maradi). Government hospitals, as well as public health programmes, fall under the control of the Nigerien Ministry of Health. A number of private for profit clinics ("''Cabinets Médical Privé''") operate in Niamey and other cities. The total expenditure on health per capita in 2005 was Intl $25. There were 377 Physicians in Niger in 2004, a ratio of 0.03 per 10,000 population. In 2003, 89.2 percent of individual expenditures on healthcare were "out-of-pocket" (paid by the patient).〔(Niger. Country Health System Fact Sheet, 2006 ). World Health Organisation.]〕
==Disease prevalence==
Malaria exists across the populated arc of southern Niger. Polio, as recently as 2000 considered endemic in places, exists as a small number of cases annually, mostly imported from northern Nigeria which in 2005 was the home of around 40 percent of the world's confirmed cases.〔(Polio Eradication Initiative: Program Overview ). USAID, 2006.〕〔(Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication --- Nigeria, January 2007--August 12, 2008 ). MMWR Weekly. United States Centers for Disease Control. August 29, 2008 / 57(34);942-946〕

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